February 14, 2020

Texas Boys Speak, As Well As What They Desire Is Secession

Like many states, Texas has an annual "Boys State," equally good equally a Bluebonnet Girl's State, both sponsored past times the American Legion, where presumably talented in addition to ambitious youngsters descend on Austin to accept on the role of would-be leaders of the State.   Both met before this month, but I am interested inwards the boys in addition to their enthusiastic endorsement that America's second-largest province secede from the United States.  I tin give the sack create no ameliorate than quote its ain website and the excitement it conveys:


Today the Statesmen of Texas Boys State marched to upper-case missive of the alphabet to see the diverse offices of elected officials in addition to to tour the facility. The 24-hour interval began amongst the Statesmen lining upwards to march together amongst the band inwards the Pb playing unlike music pieces. The capitol edifice of Texas is an amazing feat of architecture. Many people were able to meet the march in addition to many were impressed past times the uniformity of the Statesmen. The House in addition to Senate members reported to their respective chambers in addition to began debating in addition to passing laws.  One neb inwards detail was highly favored past times both chambers, the neb for secession. The senators in addition to representatives of the Texas Boys State authorities passed the neb in addition to created a constitution in addition to a annunciation of independence. This is the showtime fourth dimension inwards Texas Boys State history that the authorities trunk decided to secede from the United States.
The gallery of each sleeping accommodation were cheering in addition to celebrating because they demand hold at nowadays made history past times becoming a nation....


Should nosotros pay attending to this?  I shout back the response is yes, independent of whether or non 1 is sympathetic or hostile to the plethora of secessionist speak that 1 tin give the sack discovery inwards the USA today. One mightiness position this inwards the context equally good of a 2014 Pew Poll that constitute a considerable diminution inwards the percent of Americans that believed the US was the "greatest country" on earth. Unfortunately, the poll does non mensurate the views of immature teenagers (such equally those who were delegates to Boys's State.  But it did betoken that exclusively 15% of the 18-29 cohort believed that the US was the "greatest province inwards the world."  Even geezers similar myself, who had been at the 50% score inwards 2011, slipped to 40% past times 2014.  I'd go interested inwards know how many readers of Balkanization (including the lurkers who never comment--you know you lot are!) would disagree amongst the youth of America on this point.  Believe it or not, I'm ambivalent, rather than a elementary dismisser of the chauvinism underlying the terminology.  I demand hold no incertitude that in that location are other nations that are better, from the perspective of social justice, led past times the Scandinavian countries.  One mightiness good wishing to go born a Swede these days.  But the reality of Scandinavia, of course, is that it is constituted of small, relatively homogeneous, populations.  The glory of the U.S. (though 1 would never know this from our sociopathic President) is the remarkable pluralism in addition to relative openness to people of remarkably unlike backgrounds, religions, languages, etc.  Given that my ain woman raise was an immigrant from Poland inwards the aftermath of World War I, I cannot aid but go grateful to a province that has made possible my ain life (which, for ameliorate or worse, is a rattling unlike 1 from the 1 that I suspect my woman raise would demand hold chosen for me, about other profound reality of American life and, perhaps, "American exceptionalism").  But I'm sure amongst the bulk of Americans who believe that the province is rattling much going inwards the incorrect direction in addition to amongst the bulk of Americans who demand hold piddling or no esteem for the so-called "leaders" of our province equally constitute specially inwards the Congress in addition to the White House.  And the Supreme Court looks proficient exclusively past times comparison.  One must realize that basic elements of what nosotros demand hold taken for granted equally foundations of our constitutional lodge may balance on Anthony Kennedy's conclusion to retire or remain the course.  Can in that location go whatever existent incertitude that Trump would nominate, in addition to the supine Senate readily confirm, a smart conservative who believes inwards basically untrammeled executive ability (for starters)?

So, dorsum to the youth of Texas.  What is it that keeps a province together? Publius inwards Federalist 2 suggested that it was basically homogeneity.  Thus his preposterous declaration that providence had placed inwards the New World a grouping of people who were fundamentally the same inwards religion, language, manners, in addition to political aspirations.  That was imitation at the time, in addition to it has larn fifty-fifty to a greater extent than in addition to then today.  So is it the evolution of a genuine notion of fellowship--"constitutional faith"--that links all of us together inwards a mutual enterprise instantiated inwards Preamble of the Constitution or the aspirations of the Declaration of Independence?  That plainly did non operate to foreclose the carnage of 1861-1865, when Robert E. Lee in addition to Jefferson Davis, both graduates of West Point, betrayed what had been their province inwards favor of the Confederate States of America (or, perhaps, inwards Lee's case, only Virginia). As David Blight has emphasized, the "reunion" that took house afterward the War depended ultimately on whites coalescing in addition to agreeing to ignore the plight of African Americans.  And, of course, access to the USA was significantly restricted, especially to Asians.  See, e.g., the aptly named Chinese Exclusion Cases, inwards which the Supreme Court unanimously sustained the iniquitous display of "sovereign power" past times the US regarding command of its border.

The price of "reunion"were maybe illustrated best past times the election of the most malevolently racist president inwards our history, Woodrow Wilson.  It has larn a cliché that nosotros demand hold non been in addition to then polarized since the 1850s, when slavery in addition to racism tore the province apart.  Anyone who ignores the grade to which racism underlies at to the lowest degree about of the Trump phenomenon (consider exclusively the symbolism in addition to reality of appointing Jefferson Beauregard Sessions equally Attorney General) is ignoring reality.  Look exclusively at the spate of acquittals in addition to deadlocked juries amongst regard to rogue cops who demand hold killed African-American men in addition to women.  (I usage the give-and-take "rogue" advisedly, for I create believe that most constabulary officers are honorable people trying to create their best inwards performing what at times are near-impossible roles.  But that doesn't gainsay the criminality of about of those permitted to article of apparel the badge and, to a greater extent than to the point, send the agency of death).  Nor tin give the sack 1 ignore the desperate efforts to maintain the US equally a "Christian country," which it clearly was until the living retentiveness of anyone over 60.

In whatever event, the formula for "reunion" no longer works.  We are inwards no existent feel a "United States of America."  One mightiness also consider inwards this context the boycott announced past times the State of California against state-funded locomote to Texas, Kansas, in addition to other states inwards protestation of their adopting discriminatory polices specially against the GLBT community.  I am position inwards demand heed of the pre-Constitutional usage of tariffs past times states against 1 another, which led Madison in addition to Hamilton to telephone telephone for a novel Constitution to foreclose the almost sure breakup of the Confederation into 2 or 3 carve upwards countries.  Both, at to the lowest degree inwards 1787, were skeptical of the virtues of federalism.  Indeed, the most genuinely violent critique of "local control" inwards our entire history is that penned past times Madison inwards Federalist 10, where states are exposed equally cesspools of factional interests eager to oppress vulnerable minorities.  But, of course, 1 state's notion of "tyranny" is about other state's notion of "local mores," in addition to federalism is most explicable equally a agency of allowing groups of people, distributed geographically, who basically don't similar or trust 1 another, yet to come upwards together inwards about variety of political spousal human relationship largely for purposes of national defense strength in addition to achieving an economical gratis market, piece adopting a alive in addition to allow alive policy amongst regard, say, to slavery, racial discrimination, and, these days especially, discrimination against GLBT persons and, for that matter, decidedly forthwith women who wishing to maintain command of their ain bodies.  This is, incidentally, when nosotros are brought face-to-face amongst the practical limits of the amount of "diversity" nosotros are willing to tolerate throughout the country.  In whatever event, are in that location sufficient social-psychological resources--what Lincoln called the "mystic chords of memory"--to maintain the Union today?  Presumably, the youth of Texas, equally represented inwards Boys State, create non shout back so.  Nor create the 30% of California (down slightly from an before poll) who seemingly favor the prospect of secession in addition to plebiscite on the number inwards 2018.  Are these canaries inwards the coal mine that nosotros should go discussing amongst at to the lowest degree the same seriousness equally Donald Trump's latest ignorant tweets?

Note to commentators:  I am non interested inwards what your predictions are well-nigh the U.S. staying together (which it almost certainly, though non necessarily, will).  Rather, I desire to know if you lot believe it is actually unthinkable that nosotros come upwards to the conclusion that the experiment begun inwards 1787--and interrupted inwards the mid-19th century--is necessarily worth continuing or whether secession actually should go thinkable.




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