April 22, 2020

Why Professor Marcus's Arguments Don't Convince Me

There is much to handgrip amongst inwards David Marcus’s post, particularly most the wide-open questions presented amongst regard to the actual bear of an “Article V Convention.”  When Larry Lessig as well as I taught a seminar on “Article V Conventions” at the Harvard Law School 3 years ago, I developed the view, at to the lowest degree half-seriously, that Article V was purposely written equally a Pandora’s box that would dissuade anyone from every really supporting a novel constitutional convention.  It is, i mightiness say, the revenge of the Federalists who despised the really thought of a minute convention as well as reluctantly acquiesced to the letter, but non the spirit, of that possibility.  In whatever event, I handgrip that Article V provides non a hint of a clue equally to how delegates are chose, what the voting rules are, as well as the possibility of limitation.  As David good notes, this is non the same equally proverb that at that spot is non a well-organized grouping of conservative police delineate professors who are absolutely confident that at that spot is a dispositive “original understanding” that volition render answers to these questions, including, for example, the proffer that province legislatures volition only selection the delegates as well as that each province volition take away maintain a unmarried vote inwards the subsequent convention (which, inwards addition, tin last express to a specific agenda begin inwards the states’ petitions that is a status precedent for the convention’s beingness called).  I disagree strongly amongst the terminal of these propositions; I retrieve that whatever convention would indeed last able to expect into whatever as well as all parts of the  Constitution as well as suggest whatever amendments that mightiness last deemed desirable.  With regard to the kickoff two, I am confident that an displace yesteryear the Koch Brothers as well as their friends to steamroller a convention inwards which, for example, Wyoming would take away maintain the same unmarried vote equally California (which, perhaps, would emulate Rhode Island inwards 1787 yesteryear refusing to present for such a politically illegitimate gathering) would generate the widespread contempt it would deserve. 

But Professor Marcus’s comments, nonetheless sound, create non at all lessen my stiff back upwards for a novel constitutional convention.  The argue is simple:  I retrieve nosotros are on the brink of civil war, as well as I retrieve that a major contributor to our dysfunctionality is a 1787 Constitution that, nonetheless (perhaps) defensible at the time, is a clear as well as acquaint danger to us today.  We are afflicted today yesteryear an utter failure of political “leaders” as well as leading academics to offering whatever serious give-and-take of the (in)adequacy of the Constitution.  The default seat is a reflexive cult of the Framers or, equally inwards Marcus’s post, a sheer fearfulness of what a novel convention mightiness bring.  I am non sure enough whether he agrees that it is a “broken” Constitution, but he does appear to adopt the persuasion that the devil nosotros know is improve than an choice devil nosotros mightiness clearly larn through the ALEC-proposed convention.  Perhaps that is true, but, equally already suggested, I am less pessimistic most the actual consequences of fifty-fifty that sort of convention.  I cannot imagine that what nosotros mightiness predict would last its proposed amendments would inwards fact make the back upwards of the constitutionally-required three-quarters of the states (which means, further, the back upwards of at to the lowest degree 75 split upwards legislative houses inwards the same 38 states, assuming that i of them is Nebraska).   

It is crucial that opponents of the ALEC agenda genuinely engage amongst those calling for a novel constitutional convention instead of engaging inwards reflexive denunciation.  I was happy, inwards a fence at the University of Texas Law School, to offering i cheer for Texas Governor Greg Abbott, who has endorsed a novel convention as well as offered his ambitious nine-point “Texas plan” to reform our flawed document.  Not surprisingly, I strongly disagree amongst almost all of his specific proposals, but that does non entail that i turn down the really possibility that nosotros demand constitutional alter as well as that a novel constitutional convention is, practically speaking, the solely machinery for such alter to last initiated.  To set it mildly, at that spot are lots of things the American people should last talking most these days.  In no detail order, catch solely the following:

        * Whatever i thinks of the merits of Judge Neil Gorsuch, is at that spot whatever skilful argue to choose the high probability that the 49-year-old Gorsuch, if confirmed, could easily serve (and thus help to shape the law, whatever his disingenuous professions of judicial modesty) until 2050?  

        * Given the clear demonstration to i as well as all that Donald Trump, inwards add-on to beingness a raving narcissist as well as possible sociopath, is stunningly ignorant most basic issues of world policy as well as totally unable to brand “deals” amongst his ain political party inwards Congress--let solitary the bulk of the solid reason that is properly appalled yesteryear him--why can’t nosotros larn only larn rid of him through a congressional vote of no confidence?  That would require neither lawyerly mumbo-mumbo most what constitutes a “high criminal offence or misdemeanor”--does a violation of the Emoluments Clause count--or what many would in all probability persuasion equally psychiatric mumbo-jumbo most the extent of his personality disorders yesteryear way of deciding whether Mr. Trump is equipped to fulfill the duties of the President?  We wouldn’t fifty-fifty take away maintain to junk presidentialism; it would last plenty to eliminate the near-absolute rigidity of the fixed term fifty-fifty if nosotros mightiness handgrip that it made feel inwards 1787.  The signal is that it disserves us greatly today.

         * The really indeterminacy of how to bear a novel “Article V Convention” suggests that it would last both necessary as well as proper to fill upwards inwards the blanks, equally it were, to clarify a number of the the world rules.  The i affair nosotros tin last absolutely sure enough of is that no novel convention would last composed of persons amongst the stature, to cite the most obvious example, of George Washington.      

I could, of course, larn on as well as on, equally I take away maintain inwards (so far) 2 widely ignored books.  But the master copy signal is that I really create believe the futurity of the solid reason is at stake as well as that rallying to a greater extent than or less our “good quondam Constitution” is share of the affliction rather than the cure. 


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