April 21, 2017

Anti-Contrarianism

I precisely finished reading a draft of a superficially interesting but deeply terrible article taking number amongst the electrical flow wisdom, associated amongst Daryl Levinson too Richard Pildes's article, "Separation of Parties, non Powers," on the contemporary inaccuracy of Madison's "ambition counteracting ambition" draw organisation human relationship of how separation of powers industrial plant to protect against tyranny. The article's flaws are also numerous to locomote inwards hither (one indicator of difficulty is the article's characterization of statutes enacted inwards 1946 as "recent" -- the article's word, non mine.) The snarky reaction is the apocryphal, "This article fills a much-needed gap inwards the literature." Or, every bit snarky, if published inwards anything similar its electrical flow form, this article volition effect inwards a decrease inwards human knowledge.

But published it volition be, too non only because a constabulary professor tin detect approximately house to issue essentially anything (the secondary magazine at a tier-three constabulary schoolhouse is desperate to fill upward its pages). Rather, it volition last published because it is satisfyingly contrarian. And, inwards many constabulary schoolhouse circles, beingness contrarian (as such) is seen as a positive attribute. (It surely is at Harvard, where it is routine inwards discussions of candidates for positions that an advocate for hiring a specific somebody volition assert that a positive characteristic of the candidate's portfolio is that s/he is a contrarian.)

Being a contrarian means, I think, taking a position against the conventional wisdom. And far last it from me to last a generic defender of the conventional wisdom across the board. The conventional wisdom is (often?) wrong, though sometimes right. Now, if the conventional wisdom is right, beingness contrarian is no intellectual virtue. And if the conventional wisdom is wrong, you lot convey to last contrarian for the correct reasons -- that is, you lot genuinely convey to position how the conventional wisdom is wrong. And then, your intellectual virtue lies inwards doing that, non inwards the fact that you're contrarian.

It's similar shooting fish inwards a barrel to offering approximately examples -- climate-change deniers are contrarians, but nobody seriously thinks that that's a argue for hiring them at a university. The instance of "law" broadly understood is trickier because nosotros quite oft don't convey agreed-upon criteria for sorting arguments that are correct from those that are wrong. But, sometimes nosotros tin encounter that the contrarian declaration depends upon empirical claims that are either alone weakly supported or (as inwards the instance at hand) convey alone the loosest connecter to the claim that the conventional wisdom is wrong. And when that occurs, I call upward nosotros tin fairly say nosotros are observing contrarianism inwards a bad form.

Of class this isn't to say that nosotros mightiness last justified inwards suppressing contrarianism of the incorrect kind; at that topographic point are expert Millian reasons -- sharpening our agreement of why the conventional wisdom is right, or at to the lowest degree hasn't nevertheless been undermined -- for non doing that. Rather, the betoken is that contrarianism as such isn't an intellectual virtue.

No comments:

Post a Comment